Updated October 2026
To register a company in Angola as a foreigner, you incorporate it through the GUE (Guiché Único da Empresa), either at a GUE office or online at gue.gov.ao, and then complete tax, social security and sector licensing. Foreign individuals can be shareholders without special authorization, and a private limited company (Lda) has no legal minimum share capital. If you want guaranteed dividend repatriation and tax incentives, you also register the investment with the AIPEX.
Who can register a company in Angola
Angolan law does not require a local partner for most activities, and a foreign investor can hold 100% of a company. According to the GUE’s own information leaflet, foreign individuals need no special authorization to be shareholders. They must either be validly present in Angola or be represented by an attorney holding a power of attorney (procuração). Documents issued outside Angola must be authenticated by an Angolan consulate before the GUE will accept them.
A few sectors work differently. Oil and gas, mining, banking, insurance, telecoms and media have their own regulators and licensing rules, and some of them set ownership or local content requirements. If you plan to serve Sonangol, the ANPG or operators such as TotalEnergies, Azule Energy or Chevron, check the petroleum local content rules before you choose your structure.
Note: Being a shareholder is not the same as being allowed to work in Angola. If you plan to manage the company on the ground, you need the right visa from the SME. See our Angola work visa guide.
Choosing a legal form
Most foreign founders choose between a one-person company, a multi-partner Lda, a public limited company (SA) or a branch of an existing foreign company. The GUE handles all of them.
| Form | Shareholders | Minimum capital | Typical use |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sociedade Unipessoal por Quotas | 1 | None set by law | Solo founder or a subsidiary owned by one parent company |
| Sociedade por Quotas (Lda) | 2 or more | None set by law (each quota at least 1 AOA) | Small and medium businesses, service companies |
| Sociedade Anónima (SA) | Varies by structure | Equivalent of USD 20,000 in kwanzas | Larger projects, regulated sectors, future share transfers |
| Branch (sucursal) | Foreign parent company | Assigned capital, set case by case | Contract-based work, often in oil and gas |
| Representative office | Foreign parent company | None | Market research and liaison only, no commercial activity |
Lei 11/15 removed the minimum capital for quota companies, and founders may defer paying in the capital until the end of the first financial year. For an SA, the GUE leaflet gives the minimum as the kwanza equivalent of USD 20,000, at the BNA exchange rate. Some secondary sources add that at least 30% must be paid in at incorporation. Check that point with the GUE or your lawyer before you budget for it.
The minimum number of SA shareholders also depends on the structure and on recent amendments to the Commercial Companies Law (Lei 1/04). Have a local lawyer confirm it for your case.
Documents you need
The GUE leaflet lists the following documents for company partners. Expect to need certified Portuguese translations of anything not already in Portuguese.
If the shareholder is an individual
- A passport (for foreigners) or an identity card.
- A tax identification number (NIF). Foreigners can get one from the AGT.
- A phone number and email address for every participant, because the GUE uses them during the process.
- A power of attorney, authenticated at an Angolan consulate, if you are signing from abroad.
If the shareholder is a company
- An up-to-date certificate of commercial registration from the home country.
- The parent company’s tax number.
- A board or shareholder resolution approving the new company and naming its representative.
- Consular authentication and a sworn translation of all foreign documents.
You will also need draft articles of association (pacto social), the company name, its registered address in Angola, its corporate purpose and the names of its managers.
Step-by-step registration process
- Reserve the name. Apply for a certificate of admissibility (certificado de admissibilidade) for your proposed company name. You can do this online through the GUE portal.
- Prepare the articles of association. The GUE offers standard templates. Use custom articles drafted by a lawyer if you have several investors, special share classes or a regulated activity.
- Submit the incorporation. File online at gue.gov.ao or at a GUE office in Luanda or another provincial capital. If you choose a public deed instead of the simplified process, notary fees apply.
- Pay the fees. The GUE warns that fees must be paid only through official channels, never in cash to an intermediary.
- Commercial registration and publication. The GUE handles the commercial registration and publishes the company’s details online, so you no longer need a separate publication in the Diário da República.
- Tax and statistical registration. Confirm the company’s NIF with the AGT and get its statistical registration from the INE.
- Social security and labor. Register the company as an employer with the INSS and notify the labor inspectorate (IGT) before you hire.
- Licensing. Get the commercial, industrial or sector license that applies to your activity before you start trading.
Registration fees depend on the legal form. The GUE information leaflet lists separate fees for an individual merchant, a quota company and an SA, while cooperatives register for free. These amounts are revised over time, so check the current fee schedule with the GUE before filing.
Registering the investment with the AIPEX
Registering the company and registering the investment are two separate steps. Under the Private Investment Law (Lei 10/18, amended by Lei 10/21), foreign investors who register their project with the AIPEX (Agência de Investimento Privado e Promoção das Exportações) receive a Private Investment Registration Certificate (CRIP). The CRIP is what gives you the legal right to repatriate dividends and profits through commercial banks. It also opens access to tax benefits under the Tax Benefits Code (Lei 8/22).
- No minimum investment. Lei 10/18 abolished the old USD 1 million threshold that applied to foreign investors.
- Three regimes. These are prior declaration, a special regime for priority sectors that benefits investment outside Luanda, and a contractual regime for large projects with negotiated incentives.
- Online filing. AIPEX uses a digital investment window, the Janela Única do Investimento (JUI). Secondary sources report a target of about five working days for a complete application. Confirm current processing times directly with the AIPEX.
For more on sectors and incentives, read our guide to doing business in Angola.
After incorporation: what founders often miss
- A bank account and capital deposit. Open the company account early, because banks run their own know-your-customer checks on foreign directors and beneficial owners.
- Beneficial ownership. Expect to declare the people who ultimately own or control the company under the anti-money-laundering rules.
- Payroll setup. Employees pay 3% INSS and the employer pays 8%, with no ceiling. Monthly pay up to 150,000 AOA is exempt from IRT under Lei 14/25. Run the numbers with our salary calculator (in Portuguese) and read payroll in Angola 2026.
- Corporate tax. Industrial Tax (Imposto Industrial) applies to company profits, with a general rate of 25% and different rates for some sectors. Confirm your rate and filing calendar with the AGT or a certified accountant.
- Foreign staff. Angola limits the share of foreign workers a company can employ. Check the current rules with the SME and the Ministry of Public Administration, Labor and Social Security (MAPTSS) before you plan expatriate headcount.
If you only need to employ one or two people while you test the market, an Employer of Record may be faster. Compare the options in Employer of Record vs. local entity.
Frequently asked questions
Can a foreigner own 100% of an Angolan company?
Yes, in most sectors. The Private Investment Law no longer requires Angolan partners as a general rule. Regulated sectors such as petroleum, mining and banking may impose their own requirements.
Can I register a company in Angola without traveling there?
Yes. The GUE accepts filings through an attorney holding a consular-authenticated power of attorney. In practice, many founders use a local lawyer for the whole process.
How much capital do I need for an Lda?
The law sets no minimum for quota companies. Each quota must be worth at least 1 AOA, and capital may be paid in by the end of the first financial year. Banks and licensing bodies may still expect enough capital to back your activity.
Is AIPEX registration mandatory?
It is not required to incorporate a company. However, without a CRIP, a foreign investor has no guaranteed right to repatriate dividends and cannot claim private investment tax incentives.
How long does incorporation take?
Simplified GUE incorporation can be fast once all documents are ready. Consular authentication of foreign documents, licensing and bank onboarding usually take longer than the registration itself, so plan for several weeks in total.
Sources: Guiché Único da Empresa (GUE); GUE information leaflet on company formation; AIPEX; Lei 8/22, Tax Benefits Code; PwC Angola on Lei 10/21; Administração Geral Tributária (AGT); Banco Nacional de Angola.
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